Home Mortgage Alliance Corporation (HMAC)

Wildfire prevention: Rethinking landscaping habits

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Published Date 9/24/2024

In the aftermath of devastating wildfires that have ravaged California in recent years, the state is drafting stricter rules for vegetation and landscaping in fire-prone areas.

The changes being proposed, however, are expected to face intense public pushback, as it represents a significant shift in how Californians approach their outdoor spaces.

NPR’s Lauren Sommer of All Things Considered reports that the core of the issue lies in the interaction between homes and the surrounding greenery. “Experts argue that the lush, picturesque landscaping many homeowners cherish can actually increase a property's wildfire risk. To address this, California is working on a new regulation that would strictly limit the vegetation allowed within 5 feet of a home in high-risk areas.”

In an interview, Business & Home Safety Insurance Institute’s Anne Cope said, ”We need to take our beautiful landscaping and our flowers that we enjoy so much as humans, and we need to move that away from the house, where we can see it from the window and still enjoy our gardens, just not right up next to the structure.” She says demonstrations have shown how quickly seemingly harmless elements like bark mulch and shrubs can fuel the spread of a fire, allowing embers to reach the home's exterior. In contrast, hardscaped barriers like walkways and patios act as a buffer, stopping the fire's advance.

"Wildfire adaptation is going to take a different aesthetic," Cope acknowledged, noting that this shift will challenge the traditional approach to landscaping.

Cal Fire’s Frank Bigelow predicts significant pushback from Californians, even among those who currently comply with existing vegetation management rules. "Emotionally, this is a huge change for people," he said, recounting a conversation with his own parents, who balked at the idea of removing the landscaping they had invested in while underscoring the personal and financial stakes involved.

The implementation of the new 5-foot rule has evidently already faced delays, with regulators still debating the specifics, such as whether certain types of plants like green grass or mature trees would be allowed. “The goal is to have the regulations in place by 2025 at the earliest, a timeline that reflects the complexity of this issue,” says Sommers.

As California grapples with the realities of a changing climate and the growing threat of wildfires, this shift in landscaping requirements represents a challenging, yet necessary, evolution. Striking a balance between aesthetics, personal preferences, and fire safety will be critical in the years to come, as the state works to protect its communities from the devastating impact of increasingly destructive blazes.

Blazes are not unique to California, however, and these guidelines, should they prove fruitful, may influence other parts of the U.S. as well. The Golden State tends to be the test case for many innovative programs that can spread, so to speak, like a wildfire to other fire-prone locales.

NPR, TBWS

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